Global economy to grow 2.7% in 2024, 2.8% in 2025: UN report | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Global economy to grow 2.7% in 2024, 2.8% in 2025: UN report

Posted 18 May 2024

Updated 20 May 2024

2 min read

The report is prepared by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

Key Highlights of the report:

  • The world economy is projected to grow by 2.7 per cent in 2024, instead of 2.4 per cent forecasted earlier.
  • India's expected growth rate for the year 2024 is 6.9%, and for 2025 it is  6.6%.
  • Technological breakthroughs  especially processing and use of critical minerals has opened up new opportunities for boosting economic growth.

Critical Minerals

  • They are  metallic or non-metallic elements that are considered to have a role in a country’s economic or national security.
  • Every country develops their own lists of critical minerals based on the relative importance of industrial needs and strategic assessment of supply risks. 
  • India has listed 30 critical minerals like Antimony, Beryllium, Bismuth, Cobalt, Copper, Gallium, Germanium etc.

Challenges in investment of critical minerals

  • Concentration of resources in a few geographical locations may lead to supply chain vulnerabilities For ex-Lithium triangle consisting of Argentina, Chile and Bolivia
  • Supply-chain and national security concerns are increasingly shaping critical mineral sector policies for ex-European Union’s Critical Raw Materials Act (2024).
  • Unsustainable Mining and processing.

India’s initiatives for Critical minerals

  • Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL):  Formed to identify, acquire, process and make commercial use of strategic minerals in overseas locations for supply in India.
  • Mineral Security Partnership (MSP):  India has become  member of MSP led by the US to accelerate the development of diverse and sustainable critical energy minerals supply chains globally
  • Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2023: Central Government to auction areas for Critical and strategic minerals.

 

  • Tags :
  • Critical Minerals
  • Mines and Minerals
  • Minerals and Energy Resources
  • UN DESA
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