IIT Bombay leading the Daksha project | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    IIT Bombay leading the Daksha project

    Posted 30 May 2024

    2 min read

    It is leading  in close collaboration with the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Raman Research Institute (RRI), etc.

    About the Daksha project

    • It is an ambitious proposal to build two high-energy space telescopes for the study of explosive astrophysical sources.
      • Each telescope will be equipped with three types of sensors to cover Low energy to high-range energy bands
    • Objectives
      • Detect, localize and characterize high-energy counterparts to gravitational wave sources.
      • High sensitivity detection and studies of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB)
        • GRB are short-lived bursts of gamma-ray light, the most energetic form of light.
    • Significance of the project
      • The two satellites will  orbit on opposite sides of earth to give better coverage than existing missions.
      • Will localize the source of emission of intense gravitational waves due to  neutron star mergers or other reasons.
        • Neutron stars are formed when a massive star runs out of fuel and collapses.
      • Primordial Black Holes(PBH) mass window could be probed for the first time.
        • PBH are a type of black hole formed in the first second after the birth of the universe.

    Other gamma ray detection mission

    • Astrosat: India’s multi-wavelength space observatory aimed at studying celestial sources in X-ray, optical, and UV spectral bands simultaneously.
    • Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope: NASA’s telescope observes gamma rays across a wide energy range
    • NASA’s Swift observatory: studies gamma-ray bursts.
    • Tags :
    • Dark Matter
    • Daksha project
    • Gamma rays
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