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India-US Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X) was launched in June 2023 to build defence innovation bridge between two countries under initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET).

  • INDUS-X facilitates partnerships among U.S. and Indian defense companies, incubators and accelerators, investors, and universities.

Achievements of INDUS-X

  • Commercial collaborations between defence companies of two countries in various defence domains such as intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and semiconductors
  • Exploration of modalities for joint innovation funding between two countries
  • Indus-X Gurukul: A hybrid information series for U.S. and Indian defense start-ups.
  • Industry-Academia linkage: Exchange of best practices on technology transfer and licensing, advancing research in emerging defence technology domains etc. 

India-US Defence Technology Cooperation

  • In 2016, US designated India as a “Major Defence Partner”.
  • Defence agreements include:
    • Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) in 2016, 
    • Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) in 2018,
    • Industrial Security Agreement in 2019 and 
    • Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) in 2020. 
  • iCET: Overarching umbrella framework for technology cooperation, it covers commercial as well as defence technologies.
  • US-India Roadmap for Defence Industrial Cooperation: To fast track technology cooperation and coproduction in areas of mutual interest.

Significance of India-U.S. defence ties

  • Aligned with strategic objectives of both countries for free, open and rules-based Indo-Pacific region.
  • Defence Industrial development along with development of cutting-edge technologies and capabilities 
  • Addressing strategic challenges arising from emergence of China for both the countries. 
  • Developing new defence domains such as Space Force, AI use in defence, maritime domain awareness etc. 
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