‘Impact of Climate Change on Marginal Farmers’ Report by FEED | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ESC

Report was released by the Forum of Enterprises for Equitable Development (FEED) which is dedicated to advocating for marginal farmers.

Key highlights 

  • Vulnerability due to extreme weather: Over 1/3rd of marginal farmers had to cope with extreme weather events at least twice in five years. 
  • Reduction in agriculture income: Climate change may reduce annual agricultural income by 15-18% and by 20-25% in unirrigated areas (Economic Survey of 2017- 18).
  • Livelihood Diversification: Over 86% of farmers altered their occupations due to climate impacts. Alternative livelihood includes temporal migration, seeking work under MGNREGA, etc. 
  • Hurdles in adoption of CRA practices: High up-front cost, limited knowledge about options, small land holdings and lack of physical resources are the major hurdles in adoption of Climate Resilient Agricultural (CRA) practices.

Key Recommendations

  • Strengthening existing platforms like the Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture (GACSA) developed by the FAO. 
  • Shift focus from land productivity (grains produced per hectare) to water productivity (grains produced per cubic meter of irrigation water). 
  • Mission mode approach on Education, Training, Orientation, and Extension Support to farmers. 

Categories of Farmers based on Landholding 

  • Marginal: Less than 1 hectare
  • Small: 1-2hectare
  • Semi- Medium: 2-4 hectare
  • Medium: 4-10 hectare
  • Large: 10 hectare and above
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