Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of RBI has cut repo rate by 25 bps to 6.25% | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of RBI has cut repo rate by 25 bps to 6.25%

Posted 08 Feb 2025

2 min read

MPC has cut  policy repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) nearly after a five-year gap.

Other important decisions

  • To continue a 'neutral' monetary policy stance.
    • A neutral stance indicates that the RBI maintains flexibility in adjusting policy rates based on prevailing economic conditions.
  • GDP growth for FY '26 projected at 6.7%.
  • Food inflation pressures are likely to see significant "softening", Core inflation expected to rise but remain moderate.

Rationale for MPC decisions

  • Inflation has declined and growth is expected to recover from the low of Q2:2024-25.
  • Excessive volatility in global financial markets and
  • Continued uncertainties about global trade policies coupled with adverse weather events.

About Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF)

  • It is a monetary policy tool used by central banks to manage liquidity in the banking system. It includes repo and reverse repo rates.
    • The repo rate is the interest rate at which the central bank lends money to banks, while the reverse repo rate is the rate at which banks can park their surplus funds with the central bank.

About Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)

  • Under Section 45ZB of the amended (in 2016) RBI Act, 1934, the Central Government has accordingly constituted the MPC of RBI.
  • Consists of six members:
    • Three Members from RBI and 
    • Three are appointed by the Central Government(hold office for four years or until further orders).
  • The committee determines the Policy Rate required to achieve the inflation target(i.e. 4 per cent within a band of +/- 2 per cent).
  • Tags :
  • RBI
  • Monetary Policy Committee
  • liquidity adjustment facility
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