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In Summary

  • India and Uzbekistan aim to more than double bilateral trade within three years.
  • Uzbekistan is a doubly-landlocked Central Asian country bordering Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan.
  • Key geographical features include the Aral Sea, Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, KyzylKum desert, and significant natural resources like gold, uranium, and oil/gas.

In Summary

Uzbekistan (Capital: Tashkent)

India and Uzbekistan are looking to more than double bilateral trade over the next three years.

Political Features 

  • Located in Central Asia, it is only one of the two countries in the world that is doubly-landlocked.
  • Bordering Countries: Kazakhstan (North)Kyrgyzstan (north-east),Tajikistan (south-east), Afghanistan (South) and Turkmenistan (South-West).
  • The Aral Sea is situated between the Southern part of Kazakhstan and Northern Uzbekistan.

Geographical Features

  • Major Rivers: Amu Darya and the Syr Darya.
  • Major lakes: Lake Ayddrkul and Lake Sarykamish.
  • Desert: KyzylKum.
  • Highest Peak: Hazrat Sultan
  • Major Natural Resource: Gold zinc, lead, copper, uranium, and tungsten.
    • Oil and Gas fields in Tadzhik-Fergana Basin and Amu Darya Basin.
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KyzylKum Desert

A large desert region in Central Asia, located primarily in Uzbekistan, known for its arid landscape and significant deposits of gold and other natural resources.

Syr Darya

Another significant river in Central Asia, formed by the confluence of rivers in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, it also historically flowed into the Aral Sea and is vital for agriculture in the region.

Amu Darya

A major river in Central Asia, originating in the Hindu Kush mountains and historically flowing into the Aral Sea. It is a crucial water source for irrigation in countries like Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.

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