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Extreme weather conditions can harm Indian cities: World Bank report | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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Extreme weather conditions can harm Indian cities: World Bank report

2 min read

Overview of Indian Cities' Potential and Challenges

Indian cities are pivotal for economic growth, with expectations for 70% of new jobs to emerge by 2030. However, they face significant risks from extreme weather, necessitating timely interventions.

Key Findings from the World Bank Report

  • Report: "Towards Resilient and Prosperous Cities in India", in collaboration with India's Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
  • Urban Population Growth: Expected to nearly double by 2050, reaching 951 million.
  • Housing Needs: More than 144 million new homes needed by 2070.
  • Heat and Urbanization: 
    • Intense heat waves and urban heat island effects increase city temperatures by 3-4 degrees.
    • Rapid urbanization reduces the capacity to absorb storm water, heightening flood risks.

Focus on Urban Infrastructure Development

  • Current Status: Over 50% of the infrastructure needed by 2050 is yet to be built.
  • Opportunity: Developing resilient infrastructure could mitigate climate impacts and support job growth.

Recommendations for Building Resilient Cities

  • Programs for Extreme Weather: Address urban heat and floods through: 
    • Improved storm water regulation and green spaces.
    • Installation of cool roofs and early warning systems.
  • Investments Needed: Estimate of over $2.4 trillion required by 2050.
  • Private Sector Role: Crucial for financing resilient, low-carbon infrastructure.

Examples of Resilient Initiatives in Indian Cities

  • Ahmedabad: Developed a Heat Action Plan focusing on early warnings and healthcare readiness.
  • Kolkata: Implemented a city-level flood forecasting and warning system.
  • Indore: Invested in modern solid waste management, enhancing cleanliness and green jobs.
  • Chennai: Adopted a climate action plan emphasizing risk assessment, adaptation, and low-carbon growth.

Support and Funding

The report was backed by the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR), a multi-donor trust fund.

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