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Sudarshan Chakra Mission | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Sudarshan Chakra Mission

Posted 04 Sep 2025

Updated 06 Sep 2025

3 min read

Article Summary

Article Summary

The Sudarshan Chakra Mission aims to enhance India's defense through modern, indigenous missile systems, strengthening strategic deterrence and protection across land, air, and sea. Completion targeted by 2035.

Why in the News?

Prime Minister announced the launch of Mission Sudarshan Chakra during the 79th Independence Day celebrations.

More on the news

  • The mission seeks to develop Air Defence system aimed at neutralising enemy defence infiltrations and enhancing India's offensive capabilities. 

Project Kusha

  • Developing Body: DRDO and Bharat Electronics Limited.
  • Aim: an indigenous initiative to develop a long-range air defense missile system.
    • Seeks to develop Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missiles or LR-SAM.
  • Expected by: 2028–2029.
  • Additionally, The Indian Air Force is pressing for rapid progress on Project Kusha, an indigenous initiative led by DRDO to develop a long-range air defense missile system.

About Sudarshan Chakra Mission

  • Objectives:
    • To strengthen India's deterrent and offensive capabilities by expanding, strengthening and modernising national security shield.
    • It will be part of Multi-Layered Missile Defence System of India.
  • Features: 
    • Timeline: Mission to be completed by 2035.
    • Comprehensive Protection: It will safeguard India's strategic, civilian, and religious sites/assets (e.g. hospitals, railways).
    • It will cover all public places with an expanded nationwide security shield across air, land and sea.
      • The mission will be integrating advanced surveillance, cyber protection, and physical infrastructure safeguards.
      • It will be a system for targeted precise action.
    • Indigenous technology:  It will be entirely researched, developed and manufactured in India.
    • Air Superiority: Provides protective cover for ground troops
    • Deterrence Effect: Creates a strong deterrent against potential enemy aggression
    • Self-Reliance: The mission will promote self-reliance in defence modernisation

Conclusion

The Sudarshan Chakra Mission epitomizes the blend of India's cultural legacy and modern technological excellence, reinforcing the nation's resolve to proactively safeguard its sovereignty.

IADWS is expected to offer multiple layers of protection by combining surveillance, threat identification, and air defence systems.

About IADWS

  • Key Components: Indigenous Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missiles (QRSAM): Developed by DRDO. 
    • It is a short-range (5 to 30 km range) SAM system designed to protect moving armoured columns from aerial attacks. It is configured on mobile platform and is capable of providing air defence on the move. 
    • Advanced Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) missiles: Developed by Research Centre Imarat (RCI). 
      • It is a Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPADS) designed to neutralize low-altitude aerial threats at short ranges.
    • A high-power laser-based Directed Energy Weapon (DEW): Developed by Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences.
      • Laser-DEW can engage targets at the speed of light and use an intense laser beam to cut through the target.
  • Command Centre: Integrated operation of all the weapon system components is controlled by a Centralised Command and Control Centre developed by Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL).
  • Tags :
  • Project Kusha
  • Sudarshan Chakra Mission
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