- The new disciplines on services domestic regulation, announced at WTO’s 13th Ministerial Conference in Abu Dhabi, have been negotiated under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS).
- GATS, entered into force in 1995 as a result of Uruguay Round Negotiations, is a legally binding WTO treaty covering international trade in services.
- Disciplines aim to ensure that qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing requirements do not constitute unnecessary barriers to trade in services.
- Disciplines are binding only on those WTO members who inscribe them into their GATS schedules.
- India, although a member of GATS, is yet to commit to new disciplines.
- Developing economies that adopt the disciplines can delay the application of specific provisions in sectors where they face implementation difficulties for up to 7 years.
- Significance of the disciplines
- Will reduce trade costs in services with overall savings of USD 127 billion.
- Reduction in costs of business startup procedures
- Broader financial inclusion and boost to participation in global value chains
- Benefits to India: Disciplines will be applied on a “most-favoured nation” principle, and will benefit all WTO members including India.
- Potential benefits to India include market access, boost in services exports, competitiveness in global services market, conducive environment for MSMEs etc.