- Indian textile industry is a key contributor to country’s economy with current contribution of around 1% of GDP.
- It contributes to over 15% of country’s total exports and employs over 45 million people.
- India is 3rd largest exporter of Textiles & Apparel in world.
- India targets $250 billion textile production and $100 billion exports by 2030.
- Current challenges of Textile Industry
- Competition from cheaper imports from countries like Bangladesh, China, and Turkey.
- Highly fragmented industry. For instance, fabrics woven in Tamilnadu are processed in Gujarat, ending up in Bengaluru for garmenting.
- High input costs (power and capital), poor access to credit, and declining exports.
- Other Sickness: Lack of modernization by textile mill owner; technical obsolescence; unskilled labourers; poor productivity etc.
- Recommendations
- Framing comprehensive National Textile Policy to enhance global competitiveness of Indian textile industry.
- Prepare a time-bound action plan involving all stakeholders for resolving issues related to sick textile units.
- Revival efforts for non-operational sick textile undertakings should involve private investment, potentially through establishment of PM MITRA PARKS.
- Vertical integration of powerloom sector beyond ambit of PM MITRA Parks to convert textile industry from fragmented to integrated.
Initiatives takento boost textile sector
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