- Care policies are public policies that allocate resources to the provision of care and access to care rights, like early childhood care, and long-term care services etc.
- Domestic worker is any person engaged in domestic work within an employment relationship and on an occupational basis.
- There are 4.75 million domestic workers in India (of which 3 million are women).
- Issues faced by Domestic workers:
- Lack of Labor rights and social protection as 8 out of every 10 are informally employed.
- Domestic work is among five sectors accounting for majority of adult forced labour.
- Other Issues: Poorly paid jobs, discrimination, sexual exploitation, etc.
- Recommendation made:
- Recognize domestic workers as care workers and include them within national care policies and social security systems.
- Ratifying International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 189 called Domestic Workers Convention, 2011, protecting rights of domestic workers. (India has not ratified).
- Skills recognition and skills training initiatives that ensure formal valuation of their work.
- Raise awareness about critical role of domestic workers.
Steps taken by India:
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