- IMF’s Global Financial Stability Report outlines the critical role of private credit in debt markets and points to possible risks arising out of it.
- Private Credit (PC): It is non-bank corporate credit provided through bilateral agreements or small “club deals” outside the realm of public securities or commercial banks.
- It excludes bank loans, and funding provided through publicly traded assets such as corporate bonds, etc.
- Significance of PC
- Access to credit: For companies deemed too risky/large for commercial banks and too small for public markets.
- Customized lending terms: To provide flexibility in times of stress.
- Threats to financial stability due to PC
- Regulations: PC markets are comparatively less regulated and opaque to stakeholders.
- Interconnectedness: The PC value chain is a complex network that includes leveraged players ranging from borrowers to funds to end investors posing the risk of spillovers.
- Borrower’s vulnerabilities: PC caters to mostly small and mid-size borrowers with higher leverage, implying more risk, particularly in a stagflation scenario.
- Policy Recommendations
- Robust supervisory and regulatory approach to PC funds, institutional investors, and leverage providers.
- Strengthen regulation on valuation independence, governance, and frequency.
- Strengthen cross-sectoral and international regulatory cooperation.