- The report has been jointly released by International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the World Bank.
- It presents the energy and emissions profile of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector and assesses the 30 highest emitting countries (including India) for telecommunications.
- Key highlights of the report:
- Rapid expansion of Digitalization is requiring more energy and resulting in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions.
- At least 1.7 % of global emissions stem from the ICT sector.
- One-third of the world’s population (2.6 billion people), remain unconnected to the internet connecting whom will drive emissions even higher.
- ICT sector accounted for 60% of renewable power purchases in 2021, pointing to potential avenues to abate increasing emissions.
- There is a lack of comprehensive data on country-based ICT emissions and France is the only country where regulator compiles telecommunications sector emissions.
- Rapid expansion of Digitalization is requiring more energy and resulting in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions.
- Key Recommendations:
- Data-driven approach is required to make informed policy decisions, set realistic emission reduction targets, and monitor progress.
- Technology transitions in ICT sector have potential to reduce emissions, but careful planning is required to ensure inclusivity.
- Regulatory modifications, along with incentives and collaboration between the ICT and energy sectors, can promote sustainable energy access.