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CBSE instructed all its schools to focus on teaching children in their mother tongue

Posted 09 May 2024

2 min read

This was emphasised by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in recent circular which is in line with National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2022.

  • NEP 2020 advocates for mother tongue education until at least Grade 5, preferably extending to Grade 8 and beyond
  • NCF 2022 has recommended that mother tongue should be the primary medium of instruction for children till eight years of age.

Other provisions for Education in Mother Tongue

  • Article 350A: Mandates state to provide primary education to children belonging to linguistic minority groups in mother tongue.
  • Section 29 of Right to Education Act, 2009: As far as possible, medium of instruction in education should be in mother tongue.

Importance of Education in Mother Tongue

  • Enhances cognitive skills, improves learning outcomes and academic performance. 
  • Facilitates comprehension of complex subjects
  • Empowers learners to express themselves confidently and connect with their heritage.
  • Facilitates better communication and understanding between teachers and students.

Challenges related to Education in Mother Tongue

  • Allocating resources for materials and training teachers.
  • Difficulty in standardising curriculum.
  • Transition to English-Medium Higher Education is challenging.

 

Initiatives taken to Promote Education in Mother Tongue

India:

  • National Initiative for School Heads' and Teachers' Holistic Advancement (NISHTHA) Foundational literacy and Numeracy (FLN) promotes teaching in mother tongue, regional             language, and home language.
  • 52 entry level primers (book for teaching children) tailored to various mother tongues and local languages spoken across India.
    • Launched by NCERT and Indian Institute of Languages

Global:

  • International Mother Language Day (21st February), initiated by Bangladesh and recognized by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Yuelu Proclamation by UNESCO for protection and promotion of linguistic diversity.
  • Tags :
  • NEP 2020
  • Education in Mother Tongue
  • National Curriculum Framework 2022
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