CareEdge released its Inaugural Report on Sovereign Ratings, Covering 39 Global Economies | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    CareEdge released its Inaugural Report on Sovereign Ratings, Covering 39 Global Economies

    Posted 07 Oct 2024

    2 min read

    CareEdge became the first Indian credit rating agency to enter the global scale ratings space, including sovereign ratings.

    Key Highlight 

    • Assigned an AAA rating to Germany, Netherlands, Singapore, and Sweden. 
    • India was assigned BBB+, citing its resilient post-pandemic recovery and its focus on infrastructure investment. 
    • India's general government debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to reduce from 80% (currently) to 78 % by FY30. 

    About Sovereign Credit Rating (SCR)

    • Credit ratings are forward-looking opinions on the relative ability of an entity to meet its financial commitments, i.e., credit risk or relative creditworthiness of a borrower.
      • ​​​​SEBI regulates domestic credit rating agencies (CRISIL, ICRA, CARE etc.).
    • SCR represent an assessment of a country's or sovereign entity's ability to meet debt obligations, including both capability and willingness to repay debt.
    • SCR facilitates borrowing from global capital markets at low cost, boosts investors’ confidence, attracts foreign investment, etc. 
    • Currently, SCRs are dominated by 3 US-based rating agencies – S&P, Moody’s, and Fitch.

    Issues prevailing in SCR rating by US-based rating agencies

    Several nations, including India, have questioned grading by global credit rating agencies, citing reasons like: 

    • Lack of transparency on methodologies followed by rating agencies. 
    • Inadequately capturing the economy’s fundamentals.
    • Biased against emerging economies.
      • Despite India being 5th largest economy in the world and having no default history, global CRAs have assigned it a low rating
    • Tags :
    • Credit Rating Agencies
    • Sovereign Credit Ratings
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