New members include Angola, Bangladesh, Gabon, Guatemala, Kenya, Senegal & Tanzania.
About Global Plastic Action Partnership
- Launched: during WEF's Sustainable Development Impact Summit in 2018
- It acts as a plastic pillar of the Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy and Friends of Ocean Action.
- Present members: 25 (including Maharashtra State from India)
- Objectives: accelerate global response to plastic pollution crisis (by bringing together governments, businesses, civil society), advance circular plastics economy to reduce emissions & protect land and ocean ecosystems.
- Key activities: Helps countries in developing National Action Roadmaps & Investment Mobilization for waste management
Challenges related to handling of Global Plastic Waste
- Scalability: Globally, plastic waste has more than doubled since 2000. (OECD’s Global Plastic Outlook Report ,2022).
- In 2024, India became the world’s largest plastic emitter country
- Limited Recycling: Only 9% of plastic waste was ultimately recycled, while 19% was incinerated and almost 50% went to sanitary landfills.
Impact of Plastic Waste
- On Environment: It affects all land, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. It leads to biodiversity loss, ecosystem degradation and contributes to climate change.
- Plastic pollution is responsible for an estimated 1.8 billion tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions annually, especially Methane from landfills.
- On Health: Plastics in the form of microplastics damages animal and human health by entering the food chain.
- On Economy: leads to decline in income of sectors such as tourism, fisheries, agriculture, and water safety.
India’s Initiatives for Plastic Waste Management
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