Three Committees constituted to draft Comprehensive Social Security Model for workers | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Three Committees constituted to draft Comprehensive Social Security Model for workers

Posted 01 Feb 2025

2 min read

Constituted by the Union Ministry of Labour & Employment and state governments, will design Social Security model with a focus on unorganised workers, including gig and platform workers.

  • Each committee will comprise five States. 
  • Also, ministry is proposed to developing a dedicated social security and welfare scheme for gig and platform workers. 

Social security and Need of Comprehensive Plan for it 

  • Definition: Includes measures of protection afforded to employees to ensure access to health care and to provide income security, particularly in cases of old age, unemployment, sickness, and invalidity, and work injury.
  • Need
    • Majority of people are engaged in Unorganised Sector: Comprises about 94% of the workforce.
      •  Workers in this sector often lack protection under social security laws.
    • Changing family structure: Historically, India's joint family system served as a social safety net for its members however in recent times it is changing.
    • Other: Jobless Growth & Automation Impact, etc.

Current Mechanism of Social Security System in India 

  • Code on Social Security, 2020: It subsumes nine central labour legislations such as The Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, The Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act, 1959, The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, etc. 
    • It provides for establishment of a Social Security Fund by central government.
  • Life and Disability coverage: E.g., Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY).
  • Old age benefits/Pension coverage: E.g., Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PM-SYM) and National Pension Scheme (NPS) for Traders and The Self-employed Persons 
  • Tags :
  • Social Security
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