India’s potential in the sphere of bioenergy was highlighted during India Energy Week 2025.
What is Bioenergy?
- Bioenergy is a source of energy from the organic material that makes up plants, known as biomass.
- Biomass is material of biological origin, for example wood, dung or charcoal.
- Key Categories:
- Traditional bioenergy: Refers to the combustion of biomass in such forms as wood, animal waste etc.
- Modern bioenergy: Include liquid biofuels, biogas, etc.
India’s Status
- Energy Mix Contribution: Modern bioenergy accounts for 13% of total energy, projected 45% growth (2023-2030).
- India will account for more than a third of global bioenergy demand growth.
- Key driving factor: Annual Biomass production in the Country is around 750 MMT
- Key Targets for using Bioenergy
- 20% ethanol blending (by 2025/26) and 5% biodiesel blending (by 2030)
- 5% Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) blending requirement (by 2028/29).
Key challenges: Inadequate feedstock supply (fuel reliability and quality), Lack of public data on biomass availability across geographies, Limited storage options, etc.
Measures Required: Develop centralised and comprehensive feedstock assessment, Establish a centralised registry to track CBG production, Setting technical standards For biogas and biomethane facilities, etc.
Key Initiative taken for Promoting Bioenergy
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