Changes in Withdrawal Conditions for EPFO Members
The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has streamlined its withdrawal conditions for over 30 crore members, categorizing them into three main areas:
- Essential needs: illness, education, marriage.
- Housing needs.
- Special circumstances.
Withdrawal Limits Eased
- Education withdrawals are now allowed up to 10 times the existing limit.
- Marriage withdrawals are permitted up to 5 times, compared to the previous 3 partial withdrawals for marriage and education combined.
- Withdrawals under "special circumstances" no longer need a specified reason, unlike earlier requirements.
Minimum Service Period Adjustments
- Minimum service period for withdrawals is reduced to 12 months for housing.
- Education and marriage withdrawals require a minimum service of 7 years.
- Withdrawals for other reasons can occur any time during service.
Account Balance and Interest
- Members must maintain a minimum balance of 25% of contributions in their accounts.
- This ensures a high rate of interest from EPFO, currently at 8.25%, with compounding benefits.
Digital Transformation: EPFO 3.0
The EPFO introduced a digital framework aimed at:
- Integrating cloud-native, API-first, microservices-based modules for better account management.
- Ensuring faster, automated claims and instant withdrawals.
- Providing a multilingual self-service and seamless payroll-linked contributions.
Committee Formation and Fund Management
A committee will be formed to evaluate RBI's recommendations on fund management and investment practices. This will include:
- Conducting scientific and actuarial assessments of liabilities versus assets.
- A gradual approach to diversification and increased exposure to equities.
- Phased investments with strict risk controls.
EPFO's Investment Portfolio
- Current equity allocation is at 15% of fresh accretions.
- Investments in government bonds range from 45-65% and in corporate debt from 20-45%.
- RBI recommends removing the floor for corporate bond investment due to a mismatch in debt issuance and fresh inflows.
Selection of Fund Managers
The CBT approved the selection of four fund managers for EPFO's debt portfolio management for five years:
- SBI Funds Management Ltd
- HDFC AMC Ltd
- Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Ltd
- UTI AMC Ltd