Standing Committee presented Action taken Report on ‘Research and Development in Farm Mechanization for Small and Marginal Farmers in the Country’ | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Standing Committee presented Action taken Report on ‘Research and Development in Farm Mechanization for Small and Marginal Farmers in the Country’

Posted 10 Feb 2024

Updated 16 Mar 2024

2 min read

 

  • Status of Farm mechanization
    • Overall Agriculture Mechanization Level of country is 47% which is comparatively lower than that of developing countries like China (59.5%) and Brazil (75%).
    • India would take about 25 years to achieve 75-80% mechanisation.

 

  • Significance of Farm mechanization
    • Increase productivity and ensure judicious use of other inputs like seeds, fertilizers, and natural resources like water, soil nutrients etc. 
    • Increases efficiency of farm labor and reduces human drudgery and cost of cultivation.
    • Helps in conversion of uncultivable land to agricultural land through advanced tilling techniques.

 

  • Challenges in Farm Mechanisation Small farm size, capital shortage,  inadequate service centers, availability of cheap labor, and low cost of labour

 

  • Recommendations made by committee 
    • Mechanization level of 75 % should be achieved in a shorter period than 25 years.
    • Streamlining testing procedure, training of engineers and testing of farm equipments.
    • Establishment of National Institute of Agricultural Robotics and AI and a directorate of engineering.
    • Need for improvement in functioning of custom hiring centers and farm machinery banks by issuing adequate allocation of fund, awareness campaign.

 

Steps taken to promote Farm Mechanization

  • Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM)
  • Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
  • National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture

 

  • Tags :
  • Farm Mechanization
  • Small & Marginal Farmers
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