- Notification was issued by Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) under Section 3 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967.
- Previously, JeI was banned in February, 2019.
- Reasons for declaration: JeI is continuing to be involved in fomenting terrorism and anti-India propaganda for fueling secessionism in Jammu and Kashmir, which are prejudicial to internal security and public order and have potential of disrupting unity and integrity of the country.
- JeI members are often alleged to be working as Over Ground Workers (OGWs).
- OGWs: People who provide logistic support to militants and assist them in their surreptitious movement.
- Role played by OGWs for terrorist organizations
- Recruitment: Recruiting local youth for joining terrorist ranks, including forced recruitments.
- Funding: Through illegal trade, counterfeit currency, tax evasion, Hawala transactions, etc.
- Coordination with other stakeholders: Such as secessionist leaders, organised crime networks, etc.
- Legitimization: Through propaganda, radicalization, exploitation of local grievances, etc.
- Measures to neutralize influence of OGWs: Rehabilitating orphans and women to ensure Social welfare [e.g., Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill)], improve Intelligence Infrastructure to keep track of radicalization attempts, Fast track courts for speedy conviction of terrorists and OGWs, etc.
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967
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