The Center government ordered an investigation into organ transplants involving foreign nationals

Posted 15 Apr 2024

2 min read

National Organ & Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) data reveals that there is a substantial increase in foreign national organ transplants through private hospitals.
- There are reports of “commercial dealings” in organs (not allowed in India) being transplanted on foreigners.
Organ Transplantation is the surgical removal of an organ from one person and transplanting it to another person.

Framework for Organ Transplant in India
- Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA), 1994 is the primary law governing transplants in the country.
- Eligibility for organ donation
  - Most of organ donation is determined by the donor's physical condition, not age.
  - Both living(must be at least 18 years of age) and deceased can donate organs.
    - Consent from the family is required for organ donation from the dead.

Issues in Organ Transplantation in India
- High Burden (Demand versus Supply gap) has increased illegal organ trade.
- Lack of Organized systems for organ procurement from deceased donors.
- Poor Awareness and attitude towards organ donation.
As per the latest National Organ Transplantation Guidelines
- Persons above 65 years can receive an organ for transplantation from the deceased.
- The requirement of domicile of the state for registration of patients requiring organ transplantation from deceased donors was removed.

The national-level organization set up under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Functions:
- All India activities of coordination and networking for procurement and distribution of Organs and Tissues.
- Registry of Organs and Tissues Donation and Transplantation