Sweden becomes 38th country to join Artemis Accords (Artemis Accord) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Sweden becomes 38th country to join Artemis Accords (Artemis Accord)

Posted 19 Apr 2024

2 min read

  • Artemis Accords was established in 2020 by NASA, in coordination with the US Department of State, together with seven other founding member nations.

 

  • About Artemis Accords
    • Grounded in Outer Space Treaty (OST) of 1967, these are a non-binding set of principles designed to guide civil space exploration and use in the 21st century.
    • It represents multilateral leadership in civil space diplomacy and brings together a diverse set of nations with a shared vision of peaceful space cooperation.
    • India is a signatory to the Artemis Accords.

 

  • Commitment of Signatories under the Accords
    • Broad dissemination of national space policies and scientific information resulting from their activities.
    • Recognize development of interoperable and common exploration infrastructure and standards such as communication systems, landing structures, etc.
    • Implement MoUs between governments or agencies as per the Outer Space Treaty 1967.
    • Preserve outer space heritage, including historic landing sites and evidence of activity on celestial bodies.
    • Mitigate orbital debris and induce safe and timely disposal of spacecraft at the end of mission.

 

  • International Treaties Governing Outer Space

    • Outer Space Treaty (1967): Provides the basic framework for international space law.
    • Rescue Agreement (1968): To rescue and assist astronauts in distress.
    • Liability Convention (1972): Provides that the launching State shall be absolutely liable to pay compensation for damage caused by its space objects on the surface of the Earth or to aircraft.
    • Registration Convention (1976):  Registration of objects launched into outer space.
    • Moon Agreement (1979): Provides that the Moon and its natural resources are the common heritage of humankind.

 

Note: India has ratified all these treaties, except the Moon Agreement of 1979. India, however, is a signatory to Moon Agreement.

  • Tags :
  • Artemis Accords
  • Outer Space Treaty
  • Space Diplomacy
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