- These have been issued in exercise of the powers conferred by the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (SARFAESI) Act, 2002.
- Aim of the direction: To ensure prudent and efficient functioning of ARCs and to protect the interest of investors.
- ARCs are financial institutions that buy the Non Performing Assets (NPA) or bad assets from banks and financial institutions to clear their balance sheets.
- Union Budget 2021-22, announced the setting up of ARCs.
- They are registered by RBI under SARFAESI Act, 2002.
- The RBI’s direction to ARCs:
- Have to maintain capital adequacy ratio of a minimum of 15% of its total risk-weighted assets.
- Prohibited from raising money by way of deposit.
- No ARC shall invest in land or building, except for investment for its own use up to 10% of its owned funds.
- Have to maintain capital adequacy ratio of a minimum of 15% of its total risk-weighted assets.
- Significance of ARCs:
- Incentivize quicker action on resolving stressed assets thereby helping in better value realization.
- Help in bringing liquidity into the economy.
- Improves bank's valuation and enhances their ability to raise market capital.