Global immunizations have saved at least 154 million lives over the past 50 years: WHO led study | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Global immunizations have saved at least 154 million lives over the past 50 years: WHO led study

    Posted 25 Apr 2024

    2 min read

    • The study analyzed the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI), launched by WHO in 1974 to ensure that all children, in all countries, benefited from life-saving vaccines.

     

    • Key findings
      • Vaccines saved 6 lives every minute of every year over the past 50 years.  
      • Measles vaccination had the most significant impact on reducing infant mortality.
      • Vaccination against 14 diseases contributed to reducing infant mortality by 40% globally
      • For each life saved through immunization, an average of 66 years of full health were gained.

     

    • Factors responsible for increase in access to immunisation
      • Collaboration among stakeholders such as governments, health agencies, etc.
      • UNICEF and GAVI have expanded vaccine access.

     

    • Challenges in Immunization
      • Inequitable vaccine distribution and Financing of vaccination.
      • Underinformed and misinformed populations fear side effects.

     

    • Initiatives taken in India
      • Mission Indradhanush (2014) aims to cover all children who are partially vaccinated or unvaccinated against vaccine preventable diseases under Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP).
        • UIP provide free vaccines against 12 life threatening diseases like Tetanus, Polio, etc.
      • Intensified Mission Indradhanush (2017) progress reaching each child under two years of age and all those pregnant women left uncovered.
      • U-WIN digital platform for routine Immunization in pilot mode.

     

    About GAVI

    • It is a Vaccine Alliance, launched in 2000.
    • Alliance includes WHO, UNICEF and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) as core founding members.
    • It was created to expand the impact of EPI and help the poorest countries in the world increase coverage.
    • In 2014, India became the first implementing country donating to GAVI.
    • Tags :
    • WHO
    • Immunisation
    • vaccines

    Articles Sources

    https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/154-million-lives-immunisation-efforts-over-50-years-s
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