Introduction

Recently, Shri Tulsi Gowda, an Indian environmentalist, breathed her last. She was known as the "Encyclopedia of the Forest" and the "tree goddess" because of her knowledge of the forest.  Her legacy would continue to act as a guiding light for environmental conservation inspiring generations to protect our planet. 

Brief about the life of Shri Tulsi Gowda

• Birth: Born in 1944, into a modest Halakki tribal family in Karnataka. 
  • In the traditions of Halakki Vokkaliga tribe, matriarchy is connected deeply to nature. 
• Early Life and Education: She did not receive a formal education and lost her father at the age of 2. 
• Accolades: Honoured with Padma Shri, country's 4^th highest civilian award, in 2021 by the Government of India. 
  • Also received Indira Priyadarshini Vriksha Mitra Award.

Key contributions of Shri Tulsi Gowda

• Respecting Traditional Knowledge: Her approach to tree planting was deeply rooted in ecological principles, emphasizing the importance of selecting native species that were well-suited to local conditions.
  • She was also an expert in seed collection and germination techniques. 
• Dedicated afforestation Efforts: Her environmental contributions are marked by her extraordinary achievement of planting over 30,000 trees throughout her life. 
• Reversing Environmental Destruction: Her deep commitment towards preserving and protecting forests can help reverse the anthropogenic harm. 
  • Her efforts revitalized barren landscapes and restored ecological balance in Karnataka.
• Fostering Environmental Justice: Her inclination to educate local communities about the importance of conserving the forest and its resources would ensure welfare of all. 
• Promoting Ecofeminism: Her legacy highlights the contribution of women to environmental conservation not only as agents of change but also for their economic empowerment. 
• Collective Responsibility: By involving the community in her efforts to protect environment, she created a collective sense of responsibility empowering individuals to take action.

Conclusion

The legacy of Shri Tulsi Gowda is that of inspiration and empowerment. She has showcased how community-led initiatives can lead to significant ecological change. She has also exhibited the importance of developing a culture of care and connectedness towards the environment.