India’s Successful Conservation Strategy shows Remarkable Rise in Asiatic Lion Population | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
News Today Logo

    India’s Successful Conservation Strategy shows Remarkable Rise in Asiatic Lion Population

    Posted 11 Aug 2025

    2 min read

    From 284 lions (1990) to 891 (2025), India witnessed a 70% rise in the population of Asiatic lion over the last decade. 

    About Asiatic Lion

    • Habitat: Dry deciduous forest and open grassy scrublands in southwestern part of Saurashtra region of Gujarat.
      • At present Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is their only abode. 
    • Conservation Status: Vulnerable (IUCN); Schedule I (Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972); Appendix I (CITES). 
    • Key Characteristics of Asiatic Lion: Slightly smaller than African lions. Have no particular breeding season.

    Key Conservation Efforts for Asiatic Lions

    • Project Lion (2020): Focusing on Habitat improvement, monitoring through advanced technologies like radio-collaring and camera traps, and addressing human-wildlife conflict.
    • Greater Gir Concept: Expanding lion habitats beyond Gir to areas like Girnar, Pania, and Mitiyala.
    • International Big Cats Alliance: Reinforces the global commitment to conserving big cats, including lions. 
    • Covered under Species Recovery Programme, part of Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats Scheme.

    About Barda Wildlife Sanctuary

    • Location: Porbandar and Devbhumi Dwarka districts, Gujarat. 
    • Significance: Despite the small forest area of 192.31 sq. km, it hosts a number of medicinal plants and is a significant biodiversity hotspot. 
      • Barda is emerging as a second home for Asiatic Lions. 
    • Declared a Sanctuary: In 1979. 
    • Key Flora:  Gorad, Babul, Dhav, Rayan, Ber, Jamun, Amli, Dhudhlo, Bamboo etc.
    • Key Fauna: Sambar, chital, chinkara, etc. 
    • Tags :
    • Lion
    • Project Lion
    Watch News Today
    Subscribe for Premium Features

    Quick Start

    Use our Quick Start guide to learn about everything this platform can do for you.
    Get Started