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India’s Successful Conservation Strategy shows Remarkable Rise in Asiatic Lion Population | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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India’s Successful Conservation Strategy shows Remarkable Rise in Asiatic Lion Population

Posted 11 Aug 2025

2 min read

From 284 lions (1990) to 891 (2025), India witnessed a 70% rise in the population of Asiatic lion over the last decade. 

About Asiatic Lion

  • Habitat: Dry deciduous forest and open grassy scrublands in southwestern part of Saurashtra region of Gujarat.
    • At present Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is their only abode. 
  • Conservation Status: Vulnerable (IUCN); Schedule I (Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972); Appendix I (CITES). 
  • Key Characteristics of Asiatic Lion: Slightly smaller than African lions. Have no particular breeding season.

Key Conservation Efforts for Asiatic Lions

  • Project Lion (2020): Focusing on Habitat improvement, monitoring through advanced technologies like radio-collaring and camera traps, and addressing human-wildlife conflict.
  • Greater Gir Concept: Expanding lion habitats beyond Gir to areas like Girnar, Pania, and Mitiyala.
  • International Big Cats Alliance: Reinforces the global commitment to conserving big cats, including lions. 
  • Covered under Species Recovery Programme, part of Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats Scheme.

About Barda Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Location: Porbandar and Devbhumi Dwarka districts, Gujarat. 
  • Significance: Despite the small forest area of 192.31 sq. km, it hosts a number of medicinal plants and is a significant biodiversity hotspot. 
    • Barda is emerging as a second home for Asiatic Lions. 
  • Declared a Sanctuary: In 1979. 
  • Key Flora:  Gorad, Babul, Dhav, Rayan, Ber, Jamun, Amli, Dhudhlo, Bamboo etc.
  • Key Fauna: Sambar, chital, chinkara, etc. 
  • Tags :
  • Lion
  • Project Lion
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