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ICIMOD’s Report on Clean Energy Potential in Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) region | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ICIMOD’s Report on Clean Energy Potential in Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) region

Posted 06 Sep 2025

2 min read

Article Summary

Article Summary

The HKH region's Himalayan nations utilize only 6% of their vast, untapped clean energy potential, facing climate, economic, and infrastructural barriers. Regional cooperation and diversification are essential for sustainable energy growth.

Report reveals that Himalayan nations are harnessing only around 6% of their immense clean energy potential, leaving a vast untapped opportunity in the region.

  • HKH region encompasses eight nations i.e. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan.

Current Status and Underutilization of Energy Potential

  • Hydropower Capacity: The region holds 882 GW potential, but just 49% is harnessed, mostly from transboundary rivers.
  • Solar and Wind Potential: Vast non-hydro clean energy with 3 Terawatts available from solar and wind.
    • Renewable energy potential within the HKH region alone is over 3.5 TW.
  • Energy Mix: While Bhutan and Nepal generate 100% electricity from renewables, fossil fuels dominate electricity generation in other HKH countries e.g. 77% in India.

Barriers to Progress in Energy Co-operation

  • Climate Risks: Shifting river flows, glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), and extreme weather threatens nearly two-thirds of existing and planned hydropower projects in region.
  • Economic & Financial Hurdles: High project costs, weak private investment, and heavy dependence on fossil fuel imports.
  • Other: Funding & Infrastructure Gap, land acquisition, displacement, and damage to fragile mountain ecosystems, technology deficit etc.

Recommendations for Regional Energy Cooperation

  • Regional Cooperation: Strengthen cross-border renewable energy trade and integrate disaster risk reduction through SAARC and BIMSTEC.
  • Climate Resilience: Build safeguards against GLOFs, floods, and extreme weather by weaving disaster risk into energy planning.
  • Diversification – Go beyond big dams, invest in solar, wind, small hydro, and smart solutions.
  • Financial Innovation: Bring in private players, tap global climate funds, and scale up tools like green bonds.
  • Tags :
  • Hindukush Himalaya
  • Renewable energy cooperatio
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