Year 2025 marks Golden Jubilee of the Regional Rural Banks | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Year 2025 marks Golden Jubilee of the Regional Rural Banks

Posted 03 Oct 2025

2 min read

Article Summary

Article Summary

The 2025 Golden Jubilee celebrates RRBs' 50 years of rural credit support, with ongoing efforts to enhance operational efficiency, financial inclusion, and priority sector lending across India.

To honor the milestone National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), in partnership with the Department of Financial Services, Union Ministry of Finance, is organizing special national event in New Delhi.

About Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)

  • Established: Established in 1975 under an Ordinance, which was followed by enactment of the Regional Rural Banks Act of 1976.
  • Objective: To create an alternative channel to the cooperative credit structure so as to facilitate an expanded bandwidth of institutional credit for agriculture and rural sector.
  • Shareholding Structure: Share capital of RRBs is contributed by the Government of India, the concerned State Government, and the sponsoring bank in a 50%, 15%, and 35% proportion, respectively.
  • Target Clients: They provide loans and advances mostly to small and marginal farmers, agricultural labourers, rural artisans, and other priority sectors in rural and semi-urban areas.
  • Regulation and Supervision: RRBs are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and supervised by NABARD.
  • Priority Sector Lending: Must allocate 75% of ANBC (Adjusted Net Bank Credit) or CEOBE (Credit Equivalent of Off-Balance Sheet Exposure) whichever is higher to priority sector.
  • Amalgamation: Following the recommendations of the Dr. V.S. Vyas Committee in 2001, a consolidation process for RRBs began in 2005 to provide better customer service through improved infrastructure and computerization.

Current Status and Performance of RRBs

  • Presence and Reach: There were 43 RRBs sponsored by 12 Scheduled Commercial Banks. (March 2022)
  • Sponsorship: All public sector banks, except Punjab & Sind Bank, sponsor at least one RRB. J&K Bank is the only private sector bank sponsoring an RRB.
  • Priority Sector Lending: RRBs continue to be leaders in PSL, with over 89% of their loans directed towards these sectors.
  • Role in Financial inclusion schemes: They hold significant shares in major government schemes, including 18.5% of PMJDY accounts, 13.3% of PMSBY enrolments, and 16.9% of PM-Kisan beneficiary accounts.
  • Tags :
  • National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
  • Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
  • Regional Rural Banks Act of 1976
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