RBI grants Self-Regulatory Organisation status to Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC) to oversee NBFCs | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    RBI grants Self-Regulatory Organisation status to Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC) to oversee NBFCs

    Posted 04 Oct 2025

    2 min read

    Article Summary

    Article Summary

    The RBI has granted Self-Regulatory Organisation status to FIDC, enabling better governance, sector development, and risk management for NBFCs through structured oversight and compliance mechanisms.

    FIDC is a representative body of non-banking financial companies (NBFC) registered with the RBI. 

    • Granting SRO status to FIDC will ensure better governance for NBFCs

    About Self-Regulatory Organisation

    • Objective: SRO is expected to adhere to a set of overarching objectives for betterment of the sector they represent, foster advancement and address critical industry concerns within the broader financial system. 
    • Legal Backing: RBI’s Omnibus Framework for recognising Self-Regulatory Organisations (SROs) for Regulated Entities (REs), 2024
    • Eligibility of SROs: 
      • An SRO shall be setup as a not-for-profit company registered under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013.
      • It should have adequate net worth, sufficiently diversified shareholding (no entity shall hold 10% or more of its paid-up share capital) and must represent the sector.
    • Responsibilities of SROs:
      • Towards members: Frame a code of conduct, establish a grievance redressal and dispute resolution/ arbitration framework, etc.
      • Towards Regulator: Ensuring regulatory compliance, promote sector development, foster innovation and detect early warning signals.
    • Governance framework:
      • Articles of Association (AoA)/ bye-laws shall provide for manner of functioning of Governing Body and specify the functions of SRO.
      • At least one-third of members in Board of Directors including Chairperson shall be independent.

    About Non-Banking Financial Company

    • Registration under Companies Act, 1956.
    • Objective: Engaged in lending activities, acquisition of shares/stocks/bonds/debentures/securities issued by Government or local authority, etc. but excludes institutions mainly involved in agriculture, industrial activity, trading goods (except securities), and providing any services and sale/purchase/construction of immovable property.
    • Different from banks, as they cannot accept demand deposits (accepts only term deposits), are not part of payment & settlement system, and cannot issue cheques drawn on themselves.
    • Status: More than 9000 NBFC are registered with RBI (as of 2024)
    • Tags :
    • Companies Act, 1956
    • Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC)
    • Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)
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