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News In Shorts

15 Feb 2024
5 min
  • National Workshop on Role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in Addressing Gender-Based Violence Organised. 
  • During workshop “Panchayats Free From Gender-Based Violence (GBV) – A Handbook for Elected Representatives” was released.
  • Need to address GBV in rural India
    • Wide prevalence of sensitive issues like Child Marriage, Human Trafficking, Domestic Violence etc. in rural areas.
    • Commitments under International Conventions like Convention on Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women and Convention on Rights of Child.
    • Promote SDG 5: Gender-based plan addressing GBV will promote gender equality.
    • Localization of Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs) Theme 9 aims Women Friendly Villages, ensuring protection, economic & inclusive growth etc. of women.

 

  • India announced a new alliance for Global Good, Gender Equity and Equality at the World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland.
    • It aims to bring together global best practices, foster knowledge sharing, and attract investments in key areas such as women’s health, education, and enterprise.
    • It builds on commitments of G20 Leaders’ Declaration and India’s dedication to women-led development.
    • Supported by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and anchored by Confederation of Indian Industry Centre for Women Leadership. 
    • WEF will be a ‘Network Partner’ and Invest India an ‘Institutional Partner’.
  • Ministry of Education (MoE) launched the “Prerana: An Experiential Learning program” to empower participants with leadership qualities
  • It is a week-long residential program for selected students of class IX-XII.
    • 20 Students are selected for each batch (10 boys and 10 girls)
  • It is to run from a Vernacular School, established in 1888, in Vadnagar (Gujarat)
  • The curriculum was prepared by IIT Gandhi Nagar based on nine value-based themes.
  • It aims to embody the spirit of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" and foster unity in diversity.

 

  • National Human Rights Commission stresses on the need for implementation of Idate Commission report.
  • Idate Commission or the National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes was constituted in 2014 under Bhiku Ramji Idate.
    • The commission was mandated to compile a state-wise list of Denotified Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (DNTs), identify DNTs not included in SCs/STs or OBC lists, recommend measures for their welfare, etc. 
  • About DNTs
    • These communities were notified as criminals under the Criminal Tribes Act 1871 by British to prevent their future engagement with criminal activities.
      • They were forcibly alienated from their traditional occupations and habitations through other subsequent legislation.
    • The act was repealed by the Indian Government in 1952 and they were declared DNTs.
  • Challenges faced by DNTS 
    • There is no Central list for these communities neither are they recognised as a separate group (like SC/STs) under the Constitution.
    • They are mostly outside the purview of government welfare initiatives.
    • They are mostly uneducated and suffer form lack of basic infrastructure facilities like drinking water, shelter, healthcare.
  • Welfare initiatives: 
    • Development and Welfare Board for DNTs established in 2021 for a period of 3 years (extendable up to 5 years).
    • Scheme for Economic Empowerment of DNTs (SEED) for educational empowerment, health insurance, livelihoods and housing.

 

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