UNICEF releases The State of the World's Children (SoWC) 2025 report | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    UNICEF releases The State of the World's Children (SoWC) 2025 report

    Posted 21 Nov 2025

    2 min read

    Article Summary

    Article Summary

    The report highlights that over 19% of children face extreme poverty, with significant deprivations in health, water, and sanitation, mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, impacting their future wellbeing.

    “SoWC 2025: Ending Child Poverty – Our Shared Imperative” draws on data from over 130 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to assess the breadth of multidimensional poverty by measuring deprivations across six categories: Education, health, housing, nutrition, sanitation, and water.

    Key Findings of SoWC 2025

    • Monetary Poverty: More than 19% of children globally live in extreme monetary poverty, surviving on less than US$3 per day.
    • Deprivations: More than 1 in 5 children in LMICs are severely deprived in at least two vital areas critical for their health, development, and wellbeing.
      • About 206 million children in India experience at least one deprivation, and about 62 million experience two or more.
      • Sanitation is the most widespread severe deprivation, increasing children’s exposure to diseases. 
    • Geographical Concentration: Highest rates of multidimensional poverty among children are concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia
    • Factors compounding poverty: Conflict, climate and environmental crises, demographic shifts, mounting national debt, widening technological divides, and unprecedented cuts to Official Development Assistance (ODA).
    • Impact: Poverty undermines children’s health, development, and learning – leading to weaker job prospects, shorter lifespans, and increased rates of depression and anxiety. 
      • For societies, poverty undermines future economic prosperity and creates conditions for violence and extremism to thrive.

    Five Policy Pillars for Ending Child Poverty

    • Making ending child poverty a national priority, mobilizing resources and ensuring coordinated action across sectors.
    • Integrating children’s needs into economic policies and budgets with child-sensitive budgeting.
    • Providing social protection programmes, including cash support to families.
      • Targeted cash transfer programmes have proven effective in countries including Brazil, Mexico and South Africa.
    • Expanding access to essential public services, such as education, healthcare, water, sanitation, nutrition, and housing.
    • Strengthening economic security of parents and caregivers by promoting decent work, enforcing minimum wages, increasing formalization and extending social security. 
    • Tags :
    • UNICEF
    • Child Poverty
    • low- and middle-income countries
    • State of the World's Children
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