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India at COP29

17 Dec 2024
2 min

Why in the News?

India clarified its stance regarding climate negotiation at the Plenary Session of the UNFCCC-COP29.

India's stance on various aspects

  • New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG): Proposed a goal of $1.3 trillion annually, with $600 billion coming from grants or equivalent resources.
  • Mitigation: 
    • Opposed changes to the scope of the Mitigation Work Programme (MWP) and attempts to alter temperature goals in the Paris Agreement.
    • Urged recognition of the pre-2020 mitigation gap by developed countries (Annex I Parties).
  • Just Transition:
    • India asserted that developed countries should provide financial and technological support to developing countries for a just transition.
    • Just transitions must respect the right to development and sustainable priorities of developing countries.
  • Global Stocktake (GST):
    • Opposed follow-up mechanisms for GST outcomes, citing the Paris Agreement's framework.
    • Criticized the UAE dialogue text for its lack of connection to finance, imbalance, and mitigation-centric language.
    • Proposed specific revisions to better align the text with finance and emission trends.
  • Adaptation:
    • India called for clear indicators to measure progress on adaptation.
    • Opposed the use of third-party databases for reporting indicators, advocating for Party-submitted data only.
    • Supported the establishment of the Baku Road Map to advance work on the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA).

India's participation in various Side-events during COP29

  • Integrating Disaster Resilient Infrastructure into the Adaptation Strategies: 
    • Organised by India and Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).
  • CDRI, launched by India in 2019, is an international coalition of countries, UN agencies, multilateral development banks, the private sector, and academic institutions, that aims to promote disaster-resilient infrastructure
    • Focused on how to build infrastructure that is resilient to the impacts of climate change.
    • CDRI also announced $8 million of funding for 12 projects across 17 Small Island Developing States (SIDS) under its Infrastructure for Resilient Island States initiative.
  • LeadIT (Leadership Group for Industry Transition) Member Meet
    • Organised by India and Govt of Sweden.
    • LeadIT is a global initiative that brings together governments and industry leaders to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy.
  • Energy Transitions for the Global South
    • Organised by India and International Solar Alliance (ISA).
    • This event focused on the role of solar energy in the energy transition of developing countries.
  • Others: India-Sweden Industry Transition Partnership (ITP), etc. 

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