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22 May 2026
3 min

The PM inaugurated the Samrat Samprati Museum in Koba, Gandhinagar, Gujarat on Mahavir Jayanti.

About Samrat Samprati 

  • A Mauryan emperor and the grandson of Emperor Ashok, born to father Kunal and mother Kanchanmala.
  • Known as Indrapalit, Sangat and Vigatashok; his life is described in Jain scripture like ‘Sampratikatha’, ‘Parishistaparva’, and ‘Prabhavakcharita’.
  • Pivotal role in spreading Jainism (also referred to as ‘Jain Ashoka’) and the principle of ahimsa (non-violence) across the subcontinent.
  • He is known to have built and repaired many Jain temples.

The foundation stone was laid for India's first Petroglyph Conservation Park on the banks of the Indus River in Ladakh.

  • The park aims to serve as a dedicated conservation space for centuries-old rock carvings (petroglyphs) that are increasingly under threat due to unregulated tourism, rapid infrastructure development, and a lack of awareness.

About Petroglyphs

  • Petroglyphs are prehistoric images, symbols, or carvings etched, pecked, or engraved directly onto rock surfaces.
  • These are “open-air museums” and “civilisations carved on stone,” and represent a continuous record of human history from the Palaeolithic Age to later historic periods.
  • These carvings depict ancient trade routes, migration patterns, belief systems, and ecological histories.
  • Major Petroglyphs in India: Bhimbetka (Madhya Pradesh), Ratnagiri (Maharashtra), Gawilgarh hills (Odisha), etc.

Recently, Researchers from Nagaland University, identified traditional herbal formulation used by the Konyak tribe for its anti-cancer potential.

  • It is a five-plant polyherbal formulation including-
    • Persicaria maculosa Gray (Redshank/Lady’s Thumb)
    • Acorus calamus L. (Sweet Flag)
    • Erythrina variegata L. (Tiger’s Claw/Indian Coral Tree)
    • Stereospermum chelonoides (L.f.) DC. (Padri Tree)
    • Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (Indian Trumpet Flower) 
  • Its bioactive compounds can effectively target VEGFR2, a key protein responsible for tumour blood vessel growth.

About Konyak Tribe 

  • Tribe of Mongoloid origin, predominantly found in Nagaland. 
  • Largest of all Naga tribes 
  • Key festival: Aoleang Monyu
  • Governed by powerful hereditary chiefs called 'Anghs'
  • Their language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family.
  • They are known as headhunters of North East India.

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Mauryan emperor

A ruler of the Mauryan Empire, one of the largest empires in ancient India, founded by Chandragupta Maurya. Emperors like Ashok and Samprati were prominent figures of this dynasty.

Jainism

An ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, self-control, and the pursuit of liberation (moksha) through spiritual discipline. Emperor Samprati is considered a significant figure in its historical spread.

Ahimsa

A core principle in Indian religions, particularly Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism, signifying non-violence towards all living beings. Emperor Samprati is known for actively promoting this principle.

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